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Use Pipeline Templates

KubeSphere offers a graphical editing panel where the stages and steps of a Jenkins pipeline can be defined through interactive operations. KubeSphere 3.3 provides built-in pipeline templates, such as Node.js, Maven, and Golang, to help users quickly create pipelines. Additionally, KubeSphere 3.3 also supports customization of pipeline templates to meet diversified needs of enterprises.

This section describes how to use pipeline templates on KubeSphere.

Prerequisites

Use a Built-in Pipeline Template

The following takes Node.js as an example to show how to use a built-in pipeline template. Steps for using Maven and Golang pipeline templates are alike.

  1. Log in to the KubeSphere console as project-regular. In the navigation pane on the left, click DevOps Projects.

  2. On the DevOps Projects page, click the DevOps project you created.

  3. In the navigation pane on the left, click Pipelines.

  4. On the pipeline list on the right, click the created pipeline to go to its details page.

  5. On the right pane, click Edit Pipeline.

  6. On the Create Pipeline dialog box, click Node.js, and then click Next.

  7. On the Parameter Settings tab, set the parameters based on the actual situation, and then click Create.

    ParameterMeaning
    GitURLURL of the project repository to clone
    GitRevisionRevision to check out from
    NodeDockerImageDocker image version of Node.js
    InstallScriptShell script for installing dependencies
    TestScriptShell script for testing
    BuildScriptShell script for building a project
    ArtifactsPathPath where the artifacts reside
  8. On the left pane, the system has preset several steps, and you can add more steps and parallel stages.

  9. Click a specific step. On the right pane, you can perform the following operations:

    • Change the stage name.
    • Delete a stage.
    • Set the agent type.
    • Add conditions.
    • Edit or delete a task.
    • Add steps or nested steps.

    Note

    You can also customize the stages and steps in the pipeline templates based on your needs. For more information about how to use the graphical editing panel, refer to Create a Pipeline Using Graphical Editing Panels.
  10. On the Agent area on the left, select an agent type, and click OK. The default value is kubernetes.

    The following table explains the agent types.

    Agent TypeDescription
    anyUses the default base pod template to create a Jenkins agent to run pipelines.
    nodeUses a pod template with the specific label to create a Jenkins agent to run pipelines. Available labels include base, java, nodejs, maven, go, and more.
    kubernetesUse a yaml file to customize a standard Kubernetes pod template to create a jenkins agent to run pipelines.
  11. On the pipeline details page, you can view the created pipeline template. Click Run to run the pipeline.

Legacy Built-in Pipeline Templates

In earlier versions, KubeSphere also provides the CI and CI & CD pipeline templates. However, as the two templates are hardly customizable, you are advised to use the Node.js, Maven, or Golang pipeline template, or directly customize a template based on your needs. The following briefly introduces the CI and CI & CD pipeline templates.

  • CI pipeline template

    ci-template

    ci-stages

    The CI pipeline template contains two stages. The clone code stage checks out code and the build & push stage builds an image and pushes it to Docker Hub. You need to create credentials for your code repository and your Docker Hub registry in advance, and then set the URL of your repository and these credentials in corresponding steps. After you finish editing, the pipeline is ready to run.

  • CI & CD pipeline template

    cicd-template

    cicd-stages

    The CI & CD pipeline template contains six stages. For more information about each stage, refer to Create a Pipeline Using a Jenkinsfile, where you can find similar stages and the descriptions. You need to create credentials for your code repository, your Docker Hub registry, and the kubeconfig of your cluster in advance, and then set the URL of your repository and these credentials in corresponding steps. After you finish editing, the pipeline is ready to run.

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